Archive for September, 2008

Basic rules of presentation

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

It’s a misconception that people who attend presentations know what the presenter is going to talk about. People new to giving presentations tend to launch into a stream of consciousness, assuming their listeners are following every word, and know where they are headed.

There’s an old adage when it comes to giving a presentation to your audience. It’s been circulating round the management training circuit for years. It’s a simple three step approach:

1) Tell them what you’re going to tell them

This relates to your introduction. Don’t be afraid to let your audience know why you are there, what you are going to talk about, and what your objective in giving the presentation is. It doesn’t hurt to let them know how long it will take either.

2) Tell them

This is the meat and vegetables of your presentation. Do what you said you were going to do. Do ‘exactly what it says on the tin’. Don’t digress or deviate. Tell them what you previously said you were going to tell them. Tell them clearly and concisely.

3) Tell them what you’ve told them

This is your conclusion. Re-cap what you have talked about; summarise and highlight the key points of your presentation. Remind them of your objective, and remind them why you think they should do, whatever it is you wanted them to do, as a result of your fantastic presentation.

The sausage and the sizzle

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

Anyone who has ever undertaken sales training will have heard of the expression ‘sell the sizzle, not the sausage’. This is a reference to the need to emphasize a product or service’s benefits, not just its features. A prospective client needs to know the positive outcomes, not just the mechanics of what is being sold to them.

Likewise any manager, who has to put proposals forward to their team or senior staff, will equally be keen to push and promote the best angles. If it’s a proposal that you believe in passionately, then your personal pride will be on display when you lay things out for people to consider.

Controversial as it may seem, both the manager and the salesperson would sometimes benefit from looking at things from the other side. This is not just a question of having a prepared strategy or set of answers for any objections that may rise.

A clever strategist will know the weaknesses of their argument, and ought to be bold enough to lay them out on the table in the early stages. If you can show your audience that you know about any difficulties or weakness in your proposal, have considered them, and have come up with a strategy to minimise their impact, you are much more likely to win.

Give them not just the sausage, but the sizzle, and be prepared to let them know about the washing up.

New Job Fresh Outlook

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008

Many years ago, it was not altogether uncommon for an employee to spend years, even decades working for the same organisation. Gradually, over time experience was gained and the results achieved would ensure a steady climb up the career ladder. Managers of old worked their way up, and knew their organisation and its people inside out.

Today is very different; while people generally acknowledge that curriculum vitae are weakened when they display a plethora of positions listed over a short period of time, it’s not uncommon for some to move onwards to new challenges after only a few years or even less.

And so, new managers take on new positions, with organisations and staff that are new to them. Anecdotal evidence suggested that sub-ordinates expect their new manager to come in, make sudden changes, and assert their authority.

However, the wise manager puts some of their soft skills training and experience to good use. A wise manager will spend time observing the organisation; its structure; its people, its methodology, its strengths as well as its weaknesses. The new boss should invest in listening, questioning and planning. Only then, will they be truly well armed to put their talents to good use, and drive forward positive change.

New managers shouldn’t bluff

Monday, September 29th, 2008

You’ve come in early, stayed late and you’ve attacked every goal set like a warrior in battle. You got yourself in front of the right people, and pitched yourself with great confidence and competence. You made it, you got the promotion, and you’re now officially recognised as a key manager.

Now it’s a different ball game, standards are set and you are suddenly responsible for a team of people, and answerable to the senior brass. No longer are you just responsible for your personal efforts, but you’re accountable for lots of other people’s as well.

Strangely, and particularly in smaller organisations, staff are promoted to management positions based on their individual achievements and not necessarily on their ability to manage and motivate people. This is typically because directors see potential managers as results oriented achievers, whom they expect to get the same from their subordinates.

If you’re a new manager, don’t bluff. If you really want to earn the respect of your team, you need to be patient and you have to earn it. Sometimes, you have to be prepared to admit to your subordinates that you don’t know something or you’re unsure. It’s what you then do afterwards to rectify the situation that will gain your credibility.

The smartest new managers invest their time and money on a management training course; learning and using new techniques while you’re actually doing the job, will give you confidence, and your staff will have confidence in you.

Do more with less

Monday, September 29th, 2008

In today’s economic crisis, with the looming shadows of the credit crunch, organisations are being stretched more than ever. There is constant pressure on the manager to ‘do more, with less’, without of course, compromising on quality. Only the strongest organisations who are able to adapt to the changing demands, and tough financial constraints, will survive.

It’s time for the manager to have a look at their resources, and give consideration to what can be done to ‘do more, with less’. The greatest asset and resource that the modern manager has, is his or her staff. It would be wrong to think that you can just apply more pressure and expect them just to work harder for longer. That approach would be short term at best, and will come back to bite you.

The best approach is to try and help your staff to work smarter and more efficiently. Managers themselves frequently undertake management training courses to expand their knowledge, what they sometimes forget is that these new skills can be transferrable. Your staff can greatly benefit from new ideas and techniques on how to work better.

Cross training, sales training, time management training, assertiveness training and body language training are just a handful of examples with which you can give your staff a boost. If you invest time in their personal development, it will help you ‘do more, with less’.

Don’t worry about Motivation

Monday, September 29th, 2008

There is a perception in the business world that everyone needs to be goal oriented and highly focused. Many managers, even those that choose to undertake management training courses and personal development schemes, tend to already be driven for success.

This is a good thing. The expectations on the modern manager are high; gone are the nine to five days where you did your job, took an hour lunch break, and went home for an early dinner. Nowadays, it’s not unusual for middle and senior staff to work a seventy-plus hour week, have a change of clothes at the office, and pop in at the weekends with regularity.

However, some managers become a little bit perturbed when their subordinates don’t display the same level of drive and motivation. Some staff, and very competent ones at that, are content to do their job to the best of their ability, take their salary, and don’t spend much time wanting anything else.

If your staff don’t seem ambitious and driven to climb the ladder, rejoice. Every manager needs personnel that are happy with the job they have, otherwise they would constantly have to fill positions and invent schemes to keep their staff content. What’s important is that you as a manager set targets for the people under you that fit their job framework and help you meet your motivational goals, and the goals of the organisation.

The nervous presenter

Sunday, September 28th, 2008

Depending on what their specific job function entails, it is likely that with some kind of regularity a manager will have to present their ideas to an audience. This audience may take the form of clients, sub-ordinates or superiors, and can range from a handful of people to the hundreds.

Even the most competent and successful manager can panic when it comes to speaking to groups of people. Sweating, shaky legs, wobbly voice, dry mouth and forgetfulness are just a few awkward symptoms that can rear their ugly head when the time comes.

The good manager recognises the important of presentation skills. The ability to impart knowledge and information, in a concise and engaging fashion, makes sure that the important messages are received well by their audience. You can have the best research and the best ideas in the business world, but if your audience cannot absorb the information, it will not give you your desired effect.

If you have a presentation coming up, don’t put it off – rehearse. The best actors in the world spend many weeks practising their delivery, and if they didn’t they’d be incredibly nervous too!

If you find yourself unduly worrying about the next big presentation you have to do, invest in some personal development or soft skills training, and learn the skills and techniques to be a confident public speaker.

Decisions drive change

Saturday, September 27th, 2008

One of the greatest challenges a new manager has to face is to implement change. For some, change management involves careful analysis and strategic decision making abilities. For others, decisions can be made on instinctive ‘gut feeling’, which can be enough to push a decision through.

However, decisions that push forward change in an organisation can be met with cultural or personal objections from your new staff. People may protest “But it’s always been done like that!” and you may end up with a psychological battle on your hands.

The best approach is to involve your people in the decision making process. Help them with their personal development, to equip them with the knowledge and understanding of the issues that their organisation faces.

Acknowledge the value of their initial objections. Empathise with them, and encourage them to drill down on their objections so you can identify the true root causes of resistance to change. They need to understand that you’re aiming for a win-win situation, and that nobody’s professional ability is under question.

If you can create a hearts and minds strategy, and inform and involve key staff on decision making issues, you are much more likely to affect a cultural shift and drive change forward positively.

Don’t Block the Brainstorm

Friday, September 26th, 2008

Managers are constantly expected to come up with new solutions and ideas to tackle challenges faced by their organisation. In today’s fast-paced environment, managers are expected to be multi-tasking individuals who can duck, weave and punch their way through new problems.

It’s common that managers tend to approach problem solving from a reactive position. A situation presents itself, requiring attention, and the manager is expected to be methodical and logical in their thinking to come up with the best solution. However, there may be unexplored methods to tackle a problem and come up with new solutions.

Those who have attended management training courses have discovered that there is a whole new alternative to logical thinking that probes their creative mind instead. One of the best known methods for creative thinking is brainstorming.

Brainstorming was a group creativity technique believed to have been devised by an advertising executive named Faickney Osborne, as far back as the 1930’s. He proposed that by sharing ideas a group could greatly increase their output, over and above their sum of individual parts.

Although frequently used as a team building exercise, brainstorming can be effective in providing new ideas and problem solving.

The biggest barrier to successful brainstorming is blocking. As the team leader, encourage everyone to stay open and receptive, and not to comment negatively on anyone’s proposition.

Deciding what’s best

Friday, September 26th, 2008

The modern manager is under constant pressure to make decisions, and these decisions can affect the performance of a team, the direction of the organisation, or even the type of manager they become.

If you’re a manager who is finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions, then perhaps you should invest in some personal development, whether it is embarking on a management training course, or a soft skills development seminar.

You might want to learn techniques involved in decision making. You may find that you’re more of a logical decision maker; you can select a number of specific options that meet set criteria. Alternatively, you may want to develop your ability to make creative decisions; where a new objective or solution is to be found, perhaps by brain-storming or ‘blue-skies’ thinking.

It’s important to realise is that you make decisions every day, you just don’t realise it. Think of your decision making skills as a muscle that needs to be flexed. If you exercise a muscle it grows stronger and more flexible. If you practice making decisions, even simple ones, (instead of letting things take care of themselves) you will become a better and stronger decision maker.

A measure of your performance is the results that you produce. To drive forward towards positive outcomes, you need to practice your decision making skills.