Archive for the ‘General’ Category

Two Way Communication

Monday, May 11th, 2009

Anyone who has ever been on soft skills training will tell you that this particular area of work is not rocket science. After all the type of things you learn are simply things you do in everyday life. For example, if you are involved in any sort of discussion, whether with someone outside or within the business, the two things you will be doing primarily are talking and listening. These are things you’ve been doing since the cradle so how hard can they be?

In the case of the listening, the answer is that it can be surprisingly difficult. There are all sorts of things which can stop you taking in what the other person is saying. For example, in a sales situation, you may be so intent on making your pitch that you do not listen properly to the prospective customer and end up railroading them into a sale, or losing them all together. In fact, you should not only listen to what they say, but question it to make sure you understand them completely.

It is not enough to listen. You must also demonstrate to the other party that you are listening. This can be done by occasional confirmation noises.

The Benefits of Positive Thinking

Monday, May 11th, 2009

However thorough your management training, a manager’s lot is not a happy one, to misquote Gilbert and Sullivan. The fact is that managers often feel stressed out as they consider, what they see as, the relative shortness of their working day and the amount they feel they need to fit into it. It doesn’t matter how much training they get in time management and delegation if they return to work and immediately start stressing themselves out.

One of the keys for all managers is to undertake constant self analysis. They can find out what approaches work for them, and just as usefully, which ones don’t. For example, they should consider the work they have delegated and how well it has been done. Could they delegate more? Do they need to communicate more clearly with their staff?

The most important aspect is a manager’s mental attitude. If they see themselves as a victim they are likely to become one and may even, in extreme circumstances, plunge themselves into depression. However, a positive attitude will ensure that progress is made as the manager learns from their experience and creates a virtuous upward spiral as they cement good habits and reap the rewards.

The Basics of Negotiation

Sunday, May 10th, 2009

Unfortunately, confrontation can be a regular part of business life. The way in which disputes are usually settled is with a meeting, or negotiation. An individual needs to be aware of all their soft skills training as they prepare for such meetings if they are to ensure success.

The first thing to do when preparing for a potentially contentious meeting is to review your own situation. Examine your own motivations. Has the dispute arisen out of a clash of personalities, for example? Are you sure that you’re right? Would it be better to try and resolve matters in a less formal way? If you do try an informal approach, keep a record of it as it may show the other side’s intransigence if they dismiss your attempts at rapprochement out of hand.

The meeting is upon you. Take some deep breaths and make sure you are relaxed and centred before commencing. Show your openness by adapting a questioning style. Don’t assume you know the whole situation. Keep your questions open and listen to what the other side has to say as well as reading their body language.

Show you understand the argument and all its ramifications by summarising the arguments and proposing a shared solution.

Recruitment

Saturday, May 9th, 2009

Management training courses are very helpful in providing individuals with the key skills they need in order to be able to recruit effectively. This is an essential part of management as having the right person in the right job makes life so much easier for everyone else in the organisation, not least that person’s manager.

One of the first things to consider is what medium you are going to use to recruit. How is the ideal candidate likely to look for a job? It might be appropriate to advertise in a national newspaper’s pages, or the local free paper. Perhaps it is the sort of job which your local job centre would be best suited for. It may be, particularly in the case of high level positions, that you need a head hunting agency to source the best people and make discrete approaches.

As the manager of the prospective candidate, it is vital that you are involved in the wording of any advertisement or briefing as well as the actual job description. Do not leave these things to your HR department.

Work out the essential qualities or qualifications that the candidate should have and anything that would be advantageous for them to have. Be very clear about which are which and prioritise the essential ones.

Prioritising

Friday, May 8th, 2009

One of the things managers seem to find difficult is prioritising. Maybe they should be forced to study it as part of their management training courses?

Many managers have to do lists as long as their arms and are constantly being given new tasks. There is often no point in trying to delegate the task of prioritisation upwards as senior managers or the board will often just tell you they need everything done.

One thing to consider is that objectives set as part of the appraisal process will have a specific time set for achieving the objective.

One very simple process is to take the full list of tasks that need doing and give them a simple high, medium or low priority rating. Obviously this will involve value judgements but it does at least give you a starting point. Remember to review your list of jobs regularly as things will change over time.

Remember that the only person who can ultimately control how you spend your time is you. Do not just work longer and longer days to try to do everything. Do, however, be prepared to justify your choices. You cannot please everyone all the time but you may be able to please yourself by taking control of your workload.

Project Management

Friday, May 8th, 2009

As you sit over your breakfast, or drive into work, it is easy to be disheartened as the news programmes invariably focus on bad news. One of their favourite stories invariably involves a large, usually public funded project that is exceeding the initial estimate of its costs and not going to be completed on time. One recent example of this is the new Wembley Stadium. No doubt stories will soon start to appear about the building projects being undertaken in advance of the London Olympics.

Clearly the people involved in trying to bring huge tasks like these in on time and to budget need to have very full project management training. However, it should be noted that whatever the size of your organisation or the projects you may be tasked with, the principles are the same.

A project can be considered to have been successfully managed if it has been achieved within the originally envisaged costs and to the specified standard. Therefore, a good project manager will need a very wide range of skills and be able to monitor and manage a wide range of people and tasks. They also need to be forward thinking and good at risk analysis.

Networking

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

One of the most important abilities for any individual’s personal development is that of networking, and yet this is one of those things almost guaranteed to attract groans whenever it is mentioned. Whatever business you’re in and whatever level you work at networking well does not only help your career, it also makes your day to day work far easier.

The first thing to appreciate is that networking should not be restricted to people at a higher level who you think might have a say in your promotion. Apart from anything else, in today’s fluid business environment, you never know who may be best placed to help you in the future.

Take the opportunity to bond with whoever crosses your path. People at the same level as you across other department are always good as they will often be able to let you know about things going on elsewhere in the organisation that are likely to impact on your own department in due course.

Networking with people in the industry can work to your advantage. Even if they are business rivals, they might one day come to you with an offer you can’t refuse. Likewise, it never hurts to be in the address book of local business leaders.

Negotiation

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009

One of the most important aspects of soft skills training is the art of negotiation. There are so many different qualities that a good negotiator requires. First they need the full array of communication skills. That is the ability to not only deliver their own message clearly and concisely but also the skill of listening. They also need to be able to read, and respond to, body language. They need charisma and the ability to persuade people.

All these skills will go for nothing if people do not understand some of the basic negotiating skills. Central to all of these is understanding the other side and being flexible enough to accommodate them wherever possible. You therefore need to know not only what the other side wants but their reasons for their view and what motivations underpin their position. For example, a fellow manager may be reluctant to let your department take over a project as they feel it will ultimately lead to some of their staff being made redundant. If you can offer some work that will ensure that manager’s staff are kept fully occupied, that fear will be assuaged.

Whilst you should listen carefully and respond appropriately to the other side’s views and wishes, don’t be afraid to lead the meeting.

Brainstorming

Saturday, May 2nd, 2009

One of the key parts of management is the ability to solve problems. Whatever their staff, managers, customers or board members throw at them, managers are expected to be able to take the necessary action and come up with a solution that keeps everyone happy.

Managers have to approach problems in a reactive way. They will try to be as methodical and logical as possible. Often this seems the only way to approach things as invariably the problems arise in such a way that part of the situation will be that things are time critical. However, it is often better to make the time to explore alternatives.

One of the methods that receives a lot of attention on management training courses is brainstorming. This is one of the most accessible forms of creative thinking.

Brainstorming is a group technique, the basis of which boils down to the popular adage, “many hand make light work”. The idea is that as a group approaching a problem, they are able to achieve more than the sum of their parts.

It is vital that everyone’s ideas be treated as good so as not to block the process. It is, however, necessary to form judgments as to which ideas are likely to work best.

Making a Stand

Friday, May 1st, 2009

Some of the simplest and most effective techniques are often missed and should form a vital and valuable part of management and sales training in particular. One of these is the simple business of knowing when standing up can be effective.

For example, if you are a manager with an open door policy, stand up when people come in to see you. This will encourage the other person not to make themself too comfortable and get straight to the point. If you feel the matter needs more time you can always sit or schedule a meeting for a more convenient time.
Many serious business negotiations take place over the telephone. These can include sales calls. Once again, the power of simply standing up should not be underestimated.

If you’re on the phone a great deal, invest in a headset, better still a wireless one. This means that you’re free to stand and gesticulate. This simple physical act will energise you. Try it next time you are closing a sale, or completing a negotiation with a colleague or supplier.

Standing will actually improve your vocal tone and increase your confidence.

There is an exception to this. If you’re having a difficult discussion and want to avoid unnecessary conflict, you are best to stay seated. Likewise, if you are dealing with an unhappy customer, staying seated will help you empathise with them. However, when you are finishing the call and telling the customer what actions you are going to take, stand up as it will make you sound more authoritive and trustworthy.